Small Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi’an – why you must visit it

The Small Wild Goose Pagoda (小雁塔) is a historic Buddhist pagoda in Xi’an, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Unlike the more famous Big Wild Goose Pagoda, this pagoda is smaller, but it is known for its serene atmosphere, elegant architecture, and historical significance.

It is located inside the Xi’an Museum complex, making it a perfect destination for history lovers.

History of the Small Wild Goose Pagoda

The pagoda was built in 707 AD during the Tang Dynasty, under the reign of Emperor Zhongzong.

It was originally 45 meters tall (15 stories), but due to an earthquake in 1556, the top two floors collapsed, leaving it at 43 meters (13 stories).

The pagoda was part of the Jianfu Temple, a Buddhist monastery that served as a major center for translating Buddhist scriptures brought from India. It was built to store Buddhist texts and relics, spreading Buddhism across China.

What makes it different from the Big Wild Goose Pagoda?

• Size: Smaller and more delicate in design.
• Atmosphere: Quieter and less crowded, offering a peaceful experience.
• Architecture: More elegant with curved eaves and detailed brickwork.
• History: Survived multiple earthquakes but still stands strong.

What to See at the Small Wild Goose Pagoda

The Small Wild Goose Pagoda (Main Attraction)

• A classic Tang Dynasty-style pagoda, built with brick and wood.
• Unique feature: Unlike most pagodas, this one has a crack in the middle, caused by an earthquake. The crack mysteriously closed on its own after another earthquake in 1521, earning it the nickname “The Healing Pagoda.”
• Visitors can climb to the top (30 CNY ticket) for panoramic views of Xi’an.

Xi’an Museum (Inside the Same Complex)

A small but interesting museum, featuring over 130,000 artifacts from ancient Xi’an, including pottery, Buddhist relics, and Tang Dynasty treasures.

• Best exhibits: Tang Dynasty murals and Buddhist stone carvings.
• Free Entry!

The Ancient Bell Tower

This is a 400-year-old bronze bell, weighing 8,000 kg, used to announce Buddhist ceremonies. Visitors can ring the bell for good luck and blessings.

The Jianfu Temple Gardens

Peaceful Chinese-style gardens surrounding the pagoda are ideal for walking, photography, and relaxing.

How to visit the Small Wild Goose Pagoda

Location

Address: 72 Youyi West Road, Beilin District, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province

What to visit nearby:

• Xi’an Museum (Inside the same complex, free entry)
• Big Wild Goose Pagoda (10-minute drive)
• Shaanxi History Museum (15-minute drive)
• Xi’an City Wall (20-minute drive)

How to get to the Small Wild Goose Pagoda

By Metro

• Line 2: Get off at Nanshaomen Station (Exit A1), then walk 15 minutes.
• Line 3: Get off at Xiaozhai Station (Exit C), then walk 20 minutes.

By Bus: Take buses 18, 21, 204, 218, 401, or 521 to Xi’an Museum Stop.

By Taxi: Tell the driver “小雁塔 (Xiǎo Yàn Tǎ)” or “Xi’an Museum”.

Opening Hours

Pagoda & Xi’an Museum:

• March – October: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
• November – February: 9:00 AM – 5:30 PM
• Closed on Tuesdays (except public holidays).

Bell Tower Climbing: 10:30 AM – 4:00 PM

Ticket Information

• Small Wild Goose Pagoda & Xi’an Museum: Free entry (Passport required for registration).
• Climbing the Pagoda: 30 CNY (Optional, but highly recommended for the view).

Best Time to Visit

• Morning (9:00 AM – 11:00 AM): Fewer crowds, better lighting for photography.
• Spring (March–May) & Autumn (September–November): Best weather for exploring.
• Avoid major holidays, such as Chinese New Year & National Day (October 1–7).

Travel Tips

Bring Your Passport – Required for free entry to the museum and pagoda area.
Wear Comfortable Shoes – If you plan to climb the pagoda, the stairs are steep and narrow.
Best Time for Photos – Early morning or late afternoon for soft lighting.
Combine with Nearby Attractions – Visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda or Shaanxi History Museum on the same day.