Qingyan Ancient Town (青岩古镇) is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved historical towns in Guizhou Province, China. It’s located just about 29 km (45 minutes) south of Guiyang, the provincial capital, making it a perfect day trip destination.
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What Is Qingyan Ancient Town?
Founded in 1378 during the Ming Dynasty, Qingyan was originally built as a military outpost due to its strategic position on mountain terrain. Over time, it developed into a prosperous town filled with stone-paved alleys, temples, courtyards, and residences reflecting traditional Chinese architecture with both Han and ethnic Miao influences.
It is now a National AAAA-rated tourist attraction and a cultural gem of southwest China.
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What to see in Qingyan Ancient Town
Ancient Stone Streets and City Gates
- The entire town is made of blue flagstone, giving it a unique, antique charm.
- Original city walls, gates, and watchtowers from Ming and Qing dynasties remain intact.
Wenchang Pavilion (文昌阁)
- A classic Ming-style tower offering panoramic views of the ancient town.
Former Residences and Courtyards
- Traditional courtyards and mansions of merchants and officials.
- Some are now museums or cultural exhibition halls.
Temples and Religious Sites
- Confucian Temple (文庙): A peaceful courtyard dedicated to Confucius and education.
- Ciyun Temple (慈云寺): A Buddhist temple blending Han and Miao styles.
- Catholic Church: Built by French missionaries — a rare example of Western architecture in a historic Chinese town.
Local Snacks and Handicrafts
- Try Qingyan beef jerky, glutinous rice cakes, rose sugar, and rice tofu (米豆腐).
- Shops sell silver jewelry, paper-cut art, and Miao embroidery.
Why to go there?
- Authentic Ming/Qing Dynasty architecture
- Blend of Han and Miao cultures
- Peaceful, walkable town with charming streets and a slow pace
- Rich history, from military outpost to cultural center
- Great for photography, especially early morning or late afternoon
- Easy half-day or full-day trip from Guiyang
How to Visit Qingyan Ancient Town
How to get there from Guiyang
By Taxi or Private Car: ~45 minutes one way (most convenient)
By Public Bus:
Take Bus No. 203 or Bus 261 from Guiyang Railway Station or major bus hubs.
Or take a long-distance minibus from Guiyang Passenger Transport Station to Qingyan.
Entrance Fee
- Usually around 20–30 CNY, with additional small fees for entering specific buildings inside.
- Buy ticket online here!
Opening Hours
- Typically 08:00–18:00 daily
Travel tips
- Best time to visit: Spring and autumn (March–May, Sept–Nov)
- Weekdays are less crowded.
- Wear comfortable shoes — all streets are cobblestone.
- It’s a great place to buy local souvenirs or enjoy tea in a traditional courtyard.
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